Your Guide to Rocky Mountain National Park

415 Square Miles of Alpine Wilderness Near Estes Park

Experience America's Alpine Paradise

One of America's most spectacular national parks awaits

Rocky Mountain National Park isn't just another national park - it's 415 square miles of pure alpine wilderness. Visitors never get tired of watching their faces light up when they see those peaks for the first time.

You'll find yourself surrounded by mountains that tower over 14,000 feet, pristine alpine lakes that reflect the sky like mirrors, and meadows filled with wildflowers that paint the landscape every summer. Wildlife roams freely here.

The park offers everything from easy strolls around Bear Lake to challenging 14er climbs on Longs Peak. Trail Ridge Road, America's highest continuous paved road, takes you above treeline for panoramic views.

The park requires timed entry permits during peak season (late May through October). Plan ahead and reserve your entry time at recreation.gov to ensure smooth access.

From Denver, the drive takes about two hours through beautiful canyon scenery. The scenic routes through Boulder or Big Thompson Canyon offer stunning views before you even reach the park.

Whether you're planning a day trip or staying in Estes Park, the park offers endless opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, photography, and alpine exploration.

Must-See Destinations

The best spots in Rocky Mountain National Park

SCENIC DRIVE

Trail Ridge Road

America's highest continuous paved road reaches 12,183 feet. Multiple viewpoints along the way offer incredible photo opportunities. The alpine tundra ecosystem above treeline is unlike anywhere else in the lower 48.

LAKE

Bear Lake

This stunning alpine lake offers an easy walk with incredible mountain reflections. Arrive early to avoid crowds and secure parking. The loop trail is accessible for all fitness levels.

WILDLIFE

Moraine Park

This glacial valley is prime elk viewing territory. Early morning and evening offer the best chances to see herds grazing in the meadows. Fall rutting season brings spectacular wildlife viewing.

WATERFALL

Alberta Falls

A moderate hike leads to this beautiful waterfall. The trail is family-friendly and rewards you with rushing water cascading over granite boulders. About 1.3 miles round trip with moderate elevation gain.

SUMMIT

Longs Peak Trailhead

Colorado's most famous 14er starts here. Whether you're attempting the summit or just hiking partway, start early before weather moves in during afternoon hours. The Keyhole Route requires technical scrambling.

ALPINE

Alpine Visitor Center

Located at 11,796 feet on Trail Ridge Road, this center offers exhibits, views, and short trails through alpine tundra. It's accessible for all fitness levels and provides incredible panoramic mountain vistas in every direction.

Hiking Trails for Every Level

Find the perfect trail for your ability

EASY

Easy Trails (Under 2 Miles)

Bear Lake Loop, Sprague Lake, and Lily Lake offer stunning scenery without elevation gain. Perfect for families with young children or anyone wanting beautiful views without strenuous hiking. These are ideal for first-time park visitors.

MODERATE

Moderate Trails (2-6 Miles)

Alberta Falls, Emerald Lake, and Mills Lake provide moderate challenges with rewarding destinations. You'll gain elevation but nothing too extreme. These trails showcase alpine lakes, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife along well-maintained paths.

DIFFICULT

Challenging Trails (6+ Miles)

Sky Pond, Chasm Lake, and Longs Peak challenge experienced hikers with steep elevation gain and distance. Proper preparation, early starts, and good fitness are essential. Start before dawn to beat afternoon thunderstorms.

BACKCOUNTRY

Backcountry Access

Planning overnight backpacking trips? Permits are required for backcountry camping. Reserve through the park's wilderness office. The solitude and pristine alpine scenery make the planning worthwhile.

When to Visit Rocky Mountain National Park

Each season offers a unique experience

SUMMER

Summer (June-August)

Trail Ridge Road opens fully, wildflowers bloom in meadows, and all trails become accessible. Expect crowds and afternoon thunderstorms. Arrive early to avoid peak traffic and find quieter trail alternatives.

FALL

Fall (September-October)

Elk rutting season brings spectacular wildlife viewing as aspens turn gold. Cooler temperatures mean comfortable hiking without summer heat. Fewer crowds make this many visitors' favorite season. Trail Ridge Road stays open through mid-October.

WINTER

Winter (November-March)

Trail Ridge Road closes but lower elevation areas remain accessible. Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing replace hiking. Wildlife concentrates in valleys making viewing easier. Check road conditions before visiting.

SPRING

Spring (April-May)

Snow melts reveal rushing waterfalls and wildflowers begin blooming at lower elevations. Trail Ridge Road remains closed but Bear Lake Road and eastern trails open. Baby wildlife and migrating birds abound.

What You Need to Know

Practical advice for visiting the park

Timed entry permits are required from late May through October. Reserve your entry time at recreation.gov well in advance, especially for popular summer weekends. Permits are released on a rolling basis.

Weather changes rapidly in the mountains. You might experience sunshine, rain, hail, and snow in a single day. Bring layered clothing, rain jackets, and extra warm layers even during summer months when temperatures fluctuate wildly.

The altitude affects everyone differently. At 12,000 feet on Trail Ridge Road, you're above where most people live. Take it slow, drink lots of water, and let your body adjust. If you feel dizzy or nauseous, descending to lower elevation usually helps quickly.

Wildlife is everywhere but remember these are wild animals. Keep 25 yards from elk and deer, 120 yards from bears and moose. Never feed any wildlife. Too many visitors get too close for photos and create dangerous situations.

Parking fills up early, especially at popular trailheads like Bear Lake. The park shuttle system helps but has limited hours. Arrive before 9am to secure parking, or use the park-and-ride shuttles from Estes Park during peak season.

Cell service is limited to nonexistent throughout most of the park. Download offline maps before arriving. Tell someone your plans and expected return time before heading into the backcountry.

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