Quick Info
Elevation: 14,440 feet—Colorado's highest. Routes: North Elbert (9.5 mi), South Elbert (11 mi). Gain: 4,500-5,000 feet. Difficulty: Class 1, non-technical but strenuous. Season: June-September.
Mount Elbert is the roof of Colorado and the second-highest peak in the contiguous United States. At 14,440 feet, it stands just 12 feet higher than Mount Massive next door. Despite its superlative status, Elbert is one of the more accessible fourteeners—a long hike, not a climb.
The peak rises west of Leadville, visible from town on clear days. Two main routes reach the summit, both starting above 10,000 feet and gaining around 4,500-5,000 feet over 9-11 miles round trip. It's a serious day hike but requires no technical skills.
North Elbert Trail
Distance: 9.5 miles round trip. Elevation gain: 4,700 feet. Trailhead: North Mount Elbert Trailhead (10,040 feet).
The most popular route. Shorter than South Elbert but steeper. The trail climbs through forest before emerging above treeline for the final push to the summit.
Route description: Steady climbing from the start. The trail breaks from the trees around 12,000 feet. The final 2,000 feet follow a broad ridge to the summit. Cairns mark the way above treeline.
Trailhead access: From Leadville, take Highway 24 south, turn west on Lake County Road 24, then follow signs to the trailhead. The access road is rough but passable for most vehicles in summer.
South Elbert Trail
Distance: 11 miles round trip. Elevation gain: 5,000 feet. Trailhead: South Mount Elbert Trailhead (9,600 feet).
Longer but more gradual climbing. Some hikers prefer the gentler grade, especially for descent. Less crowded than North Elbert.
Route description: Begins with a mellow walk through forest along the Colorado Trail. Eventually turns uphill with steady climbing to meet the North Elbert route near the summit ridge.
Trailhead access: From Highway 24 south of Leadville, take Lake County Road 110 (Halfmoon Road) to the trailhead near Halfmoon Campground.
Conditions & Timing
Season: Late June through September typically offers snow-free conditions. Early season may require microspikes or ice axe. Late season brings shorter days.
Start time: Begin by 5-6am to avoid afternoon thunderstorms. Plan to be descending from the summit by noon in summer. Lightning above treeline is deadly serious.
Weather: Temperature at the summit runs 20-40 degrees colder than Leadville. Wind is constant. Storms build fast—watch the sky.
Altitude: Starting above 10,000 feet and topping 14,000 feet, altitude affects almost everyone. Acclimate for at least a day before attempting. Drink water constantly.
What to Bring
Water: At least 3 liters. No reliable water sources on the route. More is better at altitude.
Layers: Summit temperatures can be freezing even in August. Bring a warm layer and wind protection.
Rain gear: Storms roll in fast. A rain jacket can save your life above treeline.
Sun protection: UV intensity increases with altitude. Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses are essential.
Food: High-calorie snacks for energy. Plan to eat more than usual—altitude increases calorie burn.
Tips
Acclimate first. Spend a night in Leadville (10,152 feet) before attempting. Your body needs time to adjust.
Start before dawn. Headlamps on the trail before sunrise is normal. You want to summit before weather builds.
Don't summit in a storm. Turn back if weather threatens. The summit will be there next time. You might not be.
Pace yourself. Slow and steady wins. The altitude makes everything harder. Walk slower than feels natural.
Celebrate, then descend. Take summit photos, but don't linger. The return takes longer than most people expect.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to climb Mount Elbert?
Plan 6-10 hours round trip depending on fitness and conditions. Fast hikers finish in 5 hours; many take 8 or more.
Is Mount Elbert hard?
Physically demanding but not technical. The challenge is distance, elevation gain, and altitude. Anyone in good shape can attempt it with proper preparation.
Which route is better?
North Elbert is shorter but steeper. South Elbert is longer but more gradual. Many hikers ascend North and descend South for variety.
Do I need a permit?
No permit required. The trailhead is on national forest land with free access. Arrive early on summer weekends for parking.
Can beginners climb Elbert?
If you're fit and prepared for the altitude and distance, yes. It's not a technical climb. But don't underestimate 14,000 feet and 4,500 feet of gain.