Independence Pass

Colorado's Highest Paved Road at 12,095 Feet

The Road to the Sky

Independence Pass (Highway 82) is the highest paved crossing of the Continental Divide in North America at 12,095 feet. The 44-mile route between Aspen and Twin Lakes is one of Colorado's most spectacular drives, climbing through aspen groves, past ghost towns, and above treeline into alpine tundra.

The pass served as the main supply route to Aspen's silver mines in the 1880s, when the journey took days by stagecoach. Today, the paved but winding road still demands respect—narrow lanes, steep dropoffs, and tight switchbacks keep drivers focused. The reward is scenery that belongs in a National Park.

The summit area offers easy walking trails through fragile alpine tundra, wildflower meadows that bloom in July, and 360-degree mountain views. Many visitors simply park at the summit, walk to the Continental Divide sign, and take in the thin air and big views. It's a bucket-list Colorado experience that doesn't require hiking boots.

Stops Along the Pass

Points of interest on the drive

Grottos Trail

Ice Caves & Waterfalls

Short 0.4-mile trail to granite formations, ice caves, and waterfalls. One of Aspen's most popular family hikes. Trailhead 9 miles east of Aspen. Snow lingers in caves through summer.

0.8 mi RT Easy

Independence Ghost Town

Mining History

Founded on July 4, 1879, this silver mining town once had 1,500 residents. Today, stabilized cabin ruins and interpretive signs tell the story. Free to visit, short walk from parking.

Ghost Town Free

Summit Area

12,095 Feet

Large parking area at the Continental Divide with restrooms and interpretive displays. Short trails lead to viewpoints. Bring layers—temperatures are 20-30 degrees cooler than Aspen.

Alpine 12,095 ft

Linkins Lake Trail

Alpine Lake Hike

1.4-mile roundtrip from the summit to a pristine alpine lake. Above treeline the entire way with stunning views. Stay on trail to protect fragile tundra. Watch for pikas and marmots.

1.4 mi RT Easy

Twin Lakes

East Side Base

Historic village at the eastern base of the pass with general store, lodging, and lake access. Mount Elbert (14,440'), Colorado's highest peak, rises above. Popular trailhead for 14er hiking.

Village Lake Access

Aspen Groves

Fall Colors

The road passes through stunning aspen forests, particularly beautiful during fall color season (late September). Pull off at wide spots—but don't block traffic for photos!

Fall Color Photo Ops

Driving Tips

Vehicle Requirements: Any vehicle can drive the pass—it's paved throughout. However, the road is narrow with tight switchbacks. Large RVs and vehicles with trailers should use I-70 instead. No gas stations for 44 miles.

Conditions: The pass is closed from early November through late May (weather dependent). Even in summer, snow is possible above treeline. Check CDOT conditions before departing.

Timing: Allow 90 minutes minimum for the 44-mile drive without stops. Plan 3-4 hours to enjoy viewpoints, hikes, and the summit. Morning offers better light and fewer clouds.

Safety: Use low gears descending—don't ride brakes. Pull over to let faster traffic pass. Watch for wildlife, especially near dawn and dusk. Carry water and snacks.

Altitude Awareness

Elevation Effects: At 12,095 feet, oxygen is 40% lower than sea level. Even fit people may feel winded walking short distances. Symptoms of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, and fatigue.

Take It Easy: Walk slowly, stay hydrated, and don't overexert. If you feel unwell, return to your vehicle and descend. Symptoms typically resolve at lower elevations.

Acclimation: If you're arriving from sea level, spend a day or two in Aspen (7,908') before driving to the summit. Avoid alcohol the night before high-altitude excursions.

More Colorado Scenic Drives

Love epic mountain roads? Explore these spectacular routes

Trail Ridge Road: America's highest continuous paved road at 12,183 feet. Crosses Rocky Mountain National Park through 11 miles of alpine tundra.

Pikes Peak Highway: Drive or take the cog railway to the summit of America's Mountain at 14,115 feet. Year-round access to a fourteener summit.

Maroon Bells Road: Short but stunning drive to Colorado's most photographed peaks. Combine with Independence Pass for an unforgettable Aspen day.

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